Impact of Heat Stress on Subjective Well-being in Tanzania
Bernis Byamukama
What the paper says
Abstract This study estimates the causal impact of heat stress on subjective well-being in Tanzania by linking three waves of household panel data (2008-2013) with daily CHIRTS heat index measurements. Using a fixed effects ordered logit model, a one-degree Fahrenheit increase in the heat index results in a 0.236-point reduction in the probability of reporting higher life satisfaction, which is statistically significant at the 1% level. Effects are stronger among men and rural residents. We identify nonlinear threshold effects, with well-being losses intensifying above $$85^{\circ }\text {F}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>85</mml:mn> <mml:mo>∘</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:mtext>F</mml:mtext> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . Results remain robust across alternative model specifications, heat metrics, and attrition adjustments. Findings highlight the urgent need for Africa-focused adaptation, including climate-resilient housing, occupational heat protections, and localized early warning systems.
1 citation
Evidence weight
Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40
| F · citation impact | 0.16 × 0.4 = 0.06 |
| M · momentum | 0.53 × 0.15 = 0.08 |
| V · venue signal | 0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03 |
| R · text relevance † | 0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20 |
† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.