Empathy Mediates the Link Between Extraversion and Latent Semantic Similarity in Computer-Mediated Discussions of a Politically Contentious Topic: Evidence from Abortion-Related Discourse

Vivian P. Ta-Johnson & Isabella M. Swafford

Journal of Language and Social Psychology2026https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927x251414971article
AJG 2
Weight
0.50

What the paper says

Conversations about politically contentious issues often break down due to a lack of shared understanding, with language playing a central role in this failure—particularly in discussions of abortion, one of the most polarizing topics in U.S. public life. Mutual understanding requires that speakers achieve high latent semantic similarity (LSS) by using words in similar ways. While extraversion has been linked to higher LSS, likely due to its association with social engagement and attentional focus, semantic alignment also depends on speakers’ capacity for empathic attunement, suggesting that empathy may serve as a key mechanism linking extraversion to LSS. This study examined whether empathy mediates the relationship between extraversion and LSS in computer-mediated conversations between unacquainted dyads ( N = 170) discussing the politically contentious topic of abortion. Results showed that empathy fully mediated this relationship, indicating that empathic attunement—not sociability alone—drives LSS. Findings inform communication theories by underscoring empathy's central role in fostering common ground understanding and highlight LSS as an observable linguistic marker of empathic engagement.

Open paper page →

Cite this paper

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927x251414971

Or copy a formatted citation

@article{vivian2026,
  title        = {{Empathy Mediates the Link Between Extraversion and Latent Semantic Similarity in Computer-Mediated Discussions of a Politically Contentious Topic: Evidence from Abortion-Related Discourse}},
  author       = {Vivian P. Ta-Johnson & Isabella M. Swafford},
  journal      = {Journal of Language and Social Psychology},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927x251414971},
}

Paste directly into BibTeX, Zotero, or your reference manager.

Flag this paper

Empathy Mediates the Link Between Extraversion and Latent Semantic Similarity in Computer-Mediated Discussions of a Politically Contentious Topic: Evidence from Abortion-Related Discourse

Flags are reviewed by the Arbiter methodology team within 5 business days.


Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.