The Predictor Role of Perceived Consumer Effectiveness and Environmental Concern in Consumer Green Behavior: A Meta-Analysis with Cultural-Level Moderators

Valter Afonso Vieira et al.

Journal of International Marketing2025https://doi.org/10.1177/1069031x251316551article
AJG 3ABDC A
Weight
0.52

Abstract

Consumers do not always act in accordance with their environmental concerns and intentions. Researchers have posited that perceived consumer effectiveness (PCE), or the belief that one's behaviors are efficacious in ameliorating environmental impact, is a more appropriate explanatory variable. Yet, there have been contrasting results regarding the comparative effects of PCE, environmental concern, and intentions on green behavior. To address this question and to better understand the generalizability of the results to multiple cultures, the authors integrate PCE and environmental concern into a theoretical model based on the theory of planned behavior. The results from a meta-analysis consisting of 118 studies, 813 effect sizes, and 26,968 respondents reveal several key insights. First, cultural characteristics, such as power distance, masculinity, indulgence, and uncertainty, moderate the relationship between PCE and green behavior. Second, contrary to prevailing assumptions, both PCE and environmental concern exhibit similar magnitudes in explaining overall green behavior. Third, a model with PCE and environmental concern demonstrates greater explanatory power for green behavior when compared with the traditional theory of planned behavior model. These results offer valuable insights for researchers, managers, nongovernmental organizations, and policy makers seeking culturally nuanced guidance to promote consumer green behavior more effectively.

7 citations

Open via your library →

Cite this paper

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1069031x251316551

Or copy a formatted citation

@article{valter2025,
  title        = {{The Predictor Role of Perceived Consumer Effectiveness and Environmental Concern in Consumer Green Behavior: A Meta-Analysis with Cultural-Level Moderators}},
  author       = {Valter Afonso Vieira et al.},
  journal      = {Journal of International Marketing},
  year         = {2025},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1069031x251316551},
}

Paste directly into BibTeX, Zotero, or your reference manager.

Flag this paper

The Predictor Role of Perceived Consumer Effectiveness and Environmental Concern in Consumer Green Behavior: A Meta-Analysis with Cultural-Level Moderators

Flags are reviewed by the Arbiter methodology team within 5 business days.


Evidence weight

0.52

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.47 × 0.4 = 0.19
M · momentum0.68 × 0.15 = 0.10
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.