Understanding Partisan Bias in Judgments of Misinformation: Identity Protection Versus Differential Knowledge

Tyler J. Hubeny et al.

Psychological Science2026https://doi.org/10.1177/09567976251404040article
AJG 4*ABDC A*
Weight
0.50

Abstract

People overaccept information that supports their identity and underaccept information that opposes their identity-a phenomenon known as partisan bias. Although partisan-bias effects in judgments of misinformation are robust and pervasive, there is ongoing debate about whether partisan-bias effects arise from identity-protective motivated reasoning or differential knowledge of identity-congenial versus identity-uncongenial information. Prior empirical work has been unable to differentiate the two accounts because of a reliance on groups with pre-existing differences in knowledge (e.g., Democrats and Republicans). The current research addresses this issue by using randomly assigned rather than pre-existing identities. Across two experiments (Ntotal = 1,411), adult U.S. Prolific workers showed lower thresholds for accepting information that is congenial versus uncongenial to a randomly assigned identity, despite having no differences in prior knowledge. These results support theories that emphasize identity protection as a factor underlying partisan bias in the acceptance of misinformation, with important practical implications for misinformation interventions.

Open via your library →

Cite this paper

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/09567976251404040

Or copy a formatted citation

@article{tyler2026,
  title        = {{Understanding Partisan Bias in Judgments of Misinformation: Identity Protection Versus Differential Knowledge}},
  author       = {Tyler J. Hubeny et al.},
  journal      = {Psychological Science},
  year         = {2026},
  doi          = {https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/09567976251404040},
}

Paste directly into BibTeX, Zotero, or your reference manager.

Flag this paper

Understanding Partisan Bias in Judgments of Misinformation: Identity Protection Versus Differential Knowledge

Flags are reviewed by the Arbiter methodology team within 5 business days.


Evidence weight

0.50

Balanced mode · F 0.40 / M 0.15 / V 0.05 / R 0.40

F · citation impact0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20
M · momentum0.50 × 0.15 = 0.07
V · venue signal0.50 × 0.05 = 0.03
R · text relevance †0.50 × 0.4 = 0.20

† Text relevance is estimated at 0.50 on the detail page — for your query’s actual relevance score, open this paper from a search result.